Tag Archive | normal birth

Care Practices that Support Normal Birth

The Lamaze Institute for Normal Birth has a powerful series of research based care practice papers describing the six care practices that support normal birth. The papers were updated recently and are available on their website in both HTML and printer-friendly PDF formats. These care practices are of vital importance to the normal birth process. The papers are extensively researched and include many citations and are an excellent resource to share with your doctor or with curious (or doubtful) family members or friends. These care practices form an underlying basis for much of the information I present during classes and are practices that should underlie good care in any birth setting (though, sadly, all too often what women receive from their care providers is NOT evidence based and does not follow these care practices. I will write more about this later). Lamaze’s Care Practices are:

Care Practice #1: Labor Begins on Its Own

Labor is a set of complex, interacting components. Alteration of the natural process can expose a woman and her baby to unneeded risks.”

Care Practice #2: Freedom of Movement Throughout Labor

“Free movement during labor allows a woman to manage contractions and assist the baby’s rotation and movement through the pelvis.”

Care Practice #3: Continuous Labor Support

Current research supports the benefits of continuous emotional and physical support during labor.”

Care Practice #4: No Routine Interventions

“Supporting the natural, normal, physiologic process of birth requires clear medical indications prior to any medical intervention.”

Care Practice #5: Spontaneous Pushing in Upright or Gravity-Neutral Positions

Allowing a woman to find positions of comfort and encouraging her to push in response to what she feels is beneficial to the birth process.”

Care Practice #6: No Separation of Mother and Baby, with Unlimited Opportunities to Breastfeed

“When a baby is kept with the mother, there are physiological benefits to both, including the facilitation of breastfeeding.”

My own short description of the care practices using more direct language would be:

1. Avoid induction.

2. Stay out of bed. Move around a lot!

3. Hire a doula.

4. Demand individualized care–no interventions that are “just because” or “hospital policy.”

5. Squat, kneel, or get on all fours to push.

6. Breastfeed your baby early and often! Keep your baby with you and do not let hospital staff separate you from your baby because of routines or policies.

 

What Do I Mean By Normal Birth?

I realized I have used the term “normal birth” several times without explaining what I mean. First, I wish to be clear that there is no value judgment in the phrase normal birth–it simply refers to the physiologically normal process of birth. It is birth as it is biologically programmed to happen and allowed to unfold without interference in a physiologically normal way. This is “normal birth”–birth that is unhindered, undisturbed, and not interfered with. Approximately 90-95% of births would be normal births if left undisturbed. The other 5-10% benefit from the presence of (or access to) a skilled birth attendant.

Birth is physiological and biological in nature, but is influenced and shaped by personal, social, cultural, and historical factors.

Normal birth is sadly a rarity in our present birth culture in the U.S. What we have come as a society to view as “normal” parts of birth are often actually things that impair or interfere with the normal process and the natural unfolding of this exquisite biological event.

Mammal Birth

At the LLL of MO conference this month, I attended several wonderful sessions by Diane Wiessinger who makes the connection between giving birth on a woman’s own terms contributing to an easy breastfeeding relationship. She also emphasized the fact that we are mammals and just like other mammal mothers certain things contribute to or detract from our ability to give birth in a safe and healthy manner.

Diane shares the following description of why your baby’s birth matters:

“A trip to a strange place with strange smells. Bright lights, busy people. Numbness. A carefully cleaned and wrapped baby who doesn’t stay with Mama. Any other mammal would reject her baby after a beginning like that. Which means that most American mothers have to welcome their newborns with their heads and not their hearts. Not the best start for confident mothering. Not the best start for breastfeeding. Not the best start for love.”

She also says, “Don’t be fooled by the Birth Channel. A normal birth is not a medical event or a source of horrible pain. It happens on its own, with the woman moving in whatever way feels right to her, feeling the labor and feeling–being–in charge. Find someone who will support this.”

Read more of Diane’s insights on her website.